中国农村信息化测评方法研究

刘世洪，许世卫

(中国农业利学院农业信息研究所，北京 100081)

摘　要：【目的】建立一套测评中国农村信息化发展水平的方法，分析中国各地区农村信息化发展现状。【方法】研究建立了“综合指数法”，该方法的流程是指标体系建立、数据采集、数据标准化处理和指数计算。【结果】全国农村信息化平均水平为99.69，排名前6位的分别为上海、北京、广东、河北、浙江、江苏，其中上海农村信息化指数为259. 1 5，高出全国平均水平160%，是西藏自治区的971%。【讨论】农村信息基础设施建设和农业信息技术应用在农村信息化建设中的作用明显，东西部农村信息化发展差距大。

关键词：农村信息化；测度；指标体系；评价方法；中国

Study on Evaluation/Measurement Method for China’s Rural Informatization

LIU Shi-hong; XU Shi-wei

(Institute of Agricultural Informaition of CAAS; Beijing 100081)

Abstract: 【Objective】 A set of methods suitable for China to assess the informatization level in rural areas was established and the status quo of rural informatization in different parts of China was analyzed.【Method】 The study established a synthetical index method, and the process is indicator identification, data collection, data standardization and indexation. 【Result】 The national average level of the rural informatization is 99.69. The top six places are Shanghai and Beijing municipalities, Guangdong, Hebei, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. The informatization index of Shanghai is 259.15, which is 160% higher than the average level and 971% of the level of Tibet. 【Conclusion】The building of infrastructures for rural informatization and the application of agricultural Information Technology (IT) has played an evident role in the process of informatization construction of rural areas. However, the gap in rural informatization development between Eastern and Western China is still wide.

Keywords: Rural informatization; Measurement; Index system; Analysis and evaluation method; China

作者简介：刘世洪(1961-)，山东临朐人，研究员，博士，研究方向为农业农村信息化发展、计算机农业应用、农业信息标准、知识组织等。Tel:010-68975098, E-mail: lius@mail.caas.net.cn

中国农业科学 2008,41(4):1012-1022